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Convert Joules to Calories

One joule equals 0.239006 calories. Type any value to convert joules to calories instantly — with a full reference table below.

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Convert Joules to Calories

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Formula

How to convert Joules to Calories

To convert joules to calories, multiply by 0.239006. One joule equals 0.239006 cal, and one calorie equals 4.184 J.

  1. Take the value in joules — for example 7.5 J.
  2. Multiply by 0.239006 (the number of calories in one joule).
  3. 7.5 × 0.239006 = 1.792543 cal.

Quick mental estimate: Divide the number of joules by 4.2 (within 0.4% of the exact answer).

Joules to Calories conversion table

JoulesCalories
1 J0.239006 cal
2 J0.478011 cal
5 J1.195029 cal
10 J2.390057 cal
20 J4.780115 cal
50 J11.95029 cal
100 J23.90057 cal
200 J47.80115 cal
500 J119.5029 cal
1,000 J239.0057 cal
2,000 J478.0115 cal
CaloriesJoules
1 cal4.184 J
2 cal8.368 J
5 cal20.92 J
10 cal41.84 J
20 cal83.68 J
50 cal209.2 J
100 cal418.4 J
200 cal836.8 J
500 cal2,092 J
1,000 cal4,184 J
2,000 cal8,368 J

About converting Joules to Calories

Joules (J) and Calories (cal) are both units of energy. The exact factor is 1 J = 0.239006 cal, so multiply by 0.239006 to go from joules to calories (or divide to go back).

The conversion runs entirely in your browser. Need the reverse? Use the Calories to Joules converter, or the full unit converter for every unit at once.

Real-world energy in joules and calories

ExampleJoulesCalories
One food Calorie (kcal)4,184 J1,000 cal
A 100 W bulb running for one hour360,000 J86,042.07 cal
A smartphone battery (≈19 Wh)≈ 69,300 J≈ 16,563.1 cal

“≈” marks typical values; the rest are defined or measured figures.

The units

Joules (J)

The SI unit of energy: the work done by one newton over one metre.

Used for: Science and food labels (kJ).

Calories (cal)

The thermochemical calorie: exactly 4.184 J — energy to warm 1 g of water by about 1 °C.

Used for: Chemistry. Food 'Calories' are kilocalories.

The thermochemical calorie is exactly 4.184 J and a kilowatt-hour is exactly 3.6 MJ, so these factors are exact.

Frequently asked questions

5 answers
How many calories are in one joule?
One joule equals 0.239006 calories.
How do I convert joules to calories?
Multiply the number of joules by 0.239006. For example, 10 joules = 2.390057 calories.
What is 5 joules in calories?
5 joules is 1.195029 calories.
Is a joule bigger than a calorie?
No. One joule is 0.239006 of a calorie — it takes 4.184 joules to make one calorie.
How many calories is a 100 W bulb running for one hour?
A 100 W bulb running for one hour is 86,042.07 calories (360,000 joules).